He said: I heard Abū Dharr say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a man prays and there is not before him something like the back of a saddle — or the middle of a saddle — his prayer is cut off by a black dog, a woman, and a donkey." I said to Abū Dharr: What is the matter with the black one as opposed to the red one and the white one? He said: O son of my brother, you have asked me just as I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "The black dog is a devil."(1)

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(1) Authentic; narrated by Muslim (510), Abū Dāwūd (702), Ibn Mājah (952) and (3210), and al-Nasāʾī 2/63–64. It is in al-Musnad (21323) and Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān (2385).

Imam al-Baghawī said in Sharḥ al-Sunnah 2/461–463, after citing the ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās and the ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah — that he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to pray while she lay outstretched before him — which is in al-Bukhārī (514) and Muslim (512): In these ḥadīths there is evidence that a woman, if she passes before a praying man, does not cut off his prayer. The majority of the people of knowledge among the Companions and those after them hold that nothing that passes before a praying man cuts off his prayer. Then he cited the marfūʿ ḥadīth of Abū Saʿīd: "Nothing cuts off the prayer; ward off [what you can] as much as you are able, for it is only a devil." He said: This is the view of ʿAlī, ʿUthmān, and Ibn ʿUmar; Ibn al-Musayyab, al-Shaʿbī, and ʿUrwah also held it; and Mālik, al-Thawrī, al-Shāfiʿī, and the proponents of raʾy adopted it.

Some people held that a woman, a donkey, and a dog do cut off one's prayer; this is narrated from Anas, and al-Ḥasan held it, and he mentioned the ḥadīth of Abū Dharr.

Then he said: A group said that only a menstruating woman and a black dog cut it off; this is narrated from Ibn ʿAbbās, and ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ held it. Another group said that nothing cuts it off except a black dog; this is narrated from ʿĀʾishah, and it is the view of Aḥmad and Isḥāq.

See also Maʿrifat al-Sunan wa al-Āthār by al-Bayhaqī 3/200–201, and al-Iʿtibār fī al-Nāsikh...