From ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUthmān ibn Khuthaym, from Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUbayd ibn Rifāʿah, from his father, from his grandfather: that he went out with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, to the prayer ground, and he saw people buying and selling, so he said: "O company of merchants!" They responded to the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, and raised their necks and their eyes toward him, and he said: "The merchants will be raised on the Day of Resurrection as wicked sinners, except those who fear God, act righteously, and speak truthfully." (1)

This is a good and sound hadith.

It is also said: Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Rifāʿah.

5 - Chapter: What has been related concerning one who swears falsely upon his merchandise

1254 - Maḥmūd ibn Ghaylān narrated to us, saying: Abū Dāwūd narrated to us, saying: Shuʿbah informed us, saying: ʿAlī ibn Mudrik told me, saying: I heard Abū Zurʿah ibn ʿAmr ibn Jarīr narrating from Kharashah ibn al-Ḥurr, from Abū Dharr, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: "Three persons God will not look upon on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them, and for them there is a painful punishment." I said: "Who are they, O Messenger of God? They have indeed failed and lost." He said: "The one who reminds others of his favors, the one who drags his garment [below the ankles] out of pride, and the one who spends his merchandise --------------------------------------------

(1) Sound through other witnesses. This chain is weak due to the unknown status of Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUbayd. It was recorded by Ibn Mājah (2146), and it appears in Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Ḥibbān (4910), who titled it: Mention of the confirmation of wickedness for merchants who do not fear God in their buying and selling.

It has a sound witness from the hadith of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Shibl recorded by Aḥmad (15529).

And another from Ibn ʿAbbās recorded by al-Ṭabarānī (12499), which is good as a supporting witness.