...trousers, and he said to the weigher: "Weigh, and give extra weight."(1)

4593 - Muhammad ibn al-Muthannā and Muhammad ibn Bashshār informed us, from Muhammad, who said: Shuʿbah narrated to us, from Simāk ibn Ḥarb, who said:
I heard Abā Ṣafwān say: I sold to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, a pair of trousers(2) before the Hijrah, and he gave me extra weight.(3)

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(1) Its chain is good on account of Simāk ibn Ḥarb, though there is disagreement concerning him in it. Sufyān—that is, al-Thawrī—narrated it from him as in this narration, from Suwayd ibn Qays. Sufyān was followed [by others] as will come in the takhrīj.
Shuʿbah narrated it—as in the following narration—from Simāk, from Abī Ṣafwān—who is Mālik ibn ʿAmīrah—and he was not followed in that. When Sufyān al-Thawrī and Shuʿbah differ, the accepted statement is that of Sufyān. Likewise said Abū Dāwūd after the ḥadīth (3337), and the author in al-Kubrā after the ḥadīth (6141). The rest of the chain's narrators are trustworthy. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān: he is Ibn Mahdī. It is in al-Sunan al-Kubrā under numbers (6140) and (9592).
Ibn Mājah also narrated it (3579) via ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī with this chain, abbreviated.
Aḥmad (19098), Abū Dāwūd (3336), al-Tirmidhī (1305), Ibn Mājah (2220) and (3579), and Ibn Ḥibbān (5147) also narrated it via multiple paths from Sufyān al-Thawrī, with it. The second narration of Ibn Mājah is abbreviated.
Al-Ṭayālisī (1192) and al-Bayhaqī in al-Sunan 6/32 narrated it via Qays ibn al-Rabīʿ, and al-Bukhārī in al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr 4/142 via Ayyūb ibn Jābir, both from Simāk, with it.
(2) In (r) and (m), after this there is an addition: Mālik.
(3) In (r): and Abā.
(4) The word "pair" is from (q) and (m). Ibn al-Athīr said in al-Nihāyah: he means the two legs of the trousers, because trousers are the garment of the two legs.
(5) A good ḥadīth; the discussion of it has preceded in the previous narration. It is in al-Sunan al-Kubrā under numbers (6141) and (9594).
Ibn Mājah also narrated it (2221) from Muhammad ibn Bashshār, with this chain.
He also narrated it from Muhammad ibn al-Walīd, from Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar, with it.