= And ʿAṭāʾ: he is Ibn Abī Rabāḥ, and Abū al-Zubayr: he is Muḥammad ibn Muslim ibn Tadrus. It is in *al-Sunan al-Kubrā* under number (4592).

Aḥmad (14876) also transmitted it from Qutaybah, with this chain of transmission.

Aḥmad (15215) also transmitted it via the route of Muḥammad ibn Maysar, from Ibn Jurayj, from him, with it. In it: "And that the fruit should not be sold until it ripens, except for dinars or dirhams, except for ʿarāyā."

Al-Bukhārī (1487) also transmitted it via the route of Khālid ibn Yazīd, from ʿAṭāʾ, from him, in abbreviated form, with the wording: "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the selling of fruits until their ripeness becomes apparent."

Muslim (1536): (100) also transmitted it, following ḥadīth (1543), via the route of Abū Khaythamah, from Abū al-Zubayr, from him, with the wording: "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade the selling of white land for two or three years."

Al-Bukhārī (2196) and Muslim (1536): (84) also transmitted it, following ḥadīth (1543), via the route of Sulaym ibn Ḥayyān, from Saʿīd ibn Mīnāʾ, from Jābir, who said: "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muzābanah, muḥāqalah, and mukhābarah, and the selling of fruit until it becomes ripe (tushqiḥ)." He said: I said to Saʿīd: "What does tushqiḥ mean?" He said: "It turns red and yellow, and some of it is eaten." The wording is Muslim's, and al-Bukhārī's narration is abbreviated, without the prohibition of muzābanah, muḥāqalah, and mukhābarah.

Muslim (1536): (83) also transmitted it, following ḥadīth (1543), and Ibn Ḥibbān (5192), via the route of Zayd ibn Abī Unaysah, from Abū al-Walīd al-Makkī, from Jābir, from him, with the wording: "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade muḥāqalah, muzābanah, and mukhābarah, and that palm trees be purchased until they ripen (tushqih)." Abū al-Walīd al-Makkī: it is said he is Saʿīd ibn Mīnāʾ, and it is said he is someone else.

It will be repeated with its chain of transmission and its text under number (4524).

It will also come under numbers (4523) and (4550) via two routes from Ibn Jurayj, from ʿAṭāʾ alone, from him, with the addition: "And that it should not be sold except for dinars and dirhams."

Regarding the prohibition of selling fruit until it ripens, it will come — with different wordings — under numbers (3880), (3883), (4523), (4524), (4525), (4550), (4633), and (4634).

Regarding the prohibition of selling fruit for years, it will come under numbers (4531), (4626), and (4627).

Al-Sindī said: His statement: "He forbade mukhābarah" — the well-known view is that mukhābarah is the transaction on land for a portion of its produce, and it is muḥāqalah, so mentioning it afterward resembles repetition, unless one says: one of the two prohibitions is for the owner of the land, and the second is for the taker. But it will come in the author's words that mukhābarah is the selling of grapevines for raisins, so there is no problem. "Until it is eaten (yuṭʿam)" — built on the passive — that is, until it becomes fit for eating. "Except for ʿarāyā" — plural of =