5037 — Ibrahim ibn Musa al-Razi narrated to us: Ibn Abi Za'idah informed us, from 'Ikrimah ibn 'Ammar, from Iyas ibn Salamah ibn al-Akwa', from his father: That a man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he said to him: "May Allah have mercy on you." Then he sneezed again, and the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The man has a cold." (1)

100 — Chapter: How the dhimmi is to be blessed (i.e., when he sneezes)

5038 — 'Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us: Waki' narrated to us: Sufyan narrated to us, from Hakim ibn al-Daylami, from Abu Burdah
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= It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhi (2947) via the chain of 'Abd al-Salam ibn Harb, from Yazid ibn 'Abd al-Rahman Abi Khalid al-Dalani, from 'Umar ibn Ishaq ibn Abi Talhah, from his mother, from her father. And he mentioned it.
He said: This hadith is gharib (unfamiliar) and its chain of transmission contains unknown narrators.

(1) Its chain of transmission is sahih (authentic). Ibn Abi Za'idah: he is Yahya ibn Zakariyya.
It was also recorded by Muslim (2993) via the chain of Waki' and Hashim ibn al-Qasim, and by al-Tirmidhi (2943) via the chain of 'Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak, and by al-Nasa'i in "al-Kubra" (9980) via the chain of Salim ibn Akhdar — all four of them from 'Ikrimah, with this chain of transmission.
It was also recorded by al-Tirmidhi (2944) via the chain of Yahya ibn Sa'id, and (2945) via the chain of Shu'bah, and (2946) via the chain of 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi — all three of them also from 'Ikrimah, with it, except that he said to him (i.e., to the sneezer) the third time: "You have a cold." And he said: This is more correct.
It was also recorded by Ibn Majah (3714) from 'Ali ibn Muhammad, from Waki', from 'Ikrimah, with it.
With the wording: "The sneezer is blessed (by saying 'yarhamukallah') three times, and whatever is more than that, he has a cold." So 'Ali ibn Muhammad — the shaykh of Ibn Majah — made the entire hadith from the wording of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and this is a shadhdh (anomalous) narration, as stated by al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in "Fath al-Bari" 10/605. 'Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Waki' alone narrated it, and he was contradicted in it by Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah ibn Numayr, who narrated it from Waki' as recorded by Muslim (2993) (55), who narrated it as an action of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with the wording: A man sneezed in the presence of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he said to him: "May Allah have mercy on you." Then he sneezed another time, and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The man has a cold."
It is also in "Musnad Ahmad" (16501) and (16529), and "Sahih Ibn Hibban" (600).