3804—Muhammad ibn al-Muṣaffā al-Ḥimṣī narrated to us, Muḥammad ibn Ḥarb narrated to us, from al-Zubaydī, from Marwān ibn Ru'bah al-Taghlibī, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī ʿAwf, from al-Miqdām ibn Maʿdīkarib, from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: "Indeed, it is not lawful to eat any wild beast with fangs, nor the domesticated donkey, nor the lost property belonging to a person under treaty protection, unless its owner has no need of it. And any man who is a guest of a people and they do not host him generously, he has the right to take from them an amount equivalent to his due hospitality."

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Also recorded in abbreviated form, with the prohibition on fanged wild beasts, by al-Ṭabarānī in al-Kabīr (12996), via the chain of Shuʿbah, from ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, from Maymūn ibn Mihrān, from Ibn ʿAbbās.
It will also appear via the chain of ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥakam under number 3805.

(1) A sound ḥadīth. Marwān ibn Ru'bah al-Taghlibī, although unknown, has a supporting witness.
It was also recorded by Muḥammad ibn Naṣr al-Marwazī in al-Sunnah (404), al-Ṭaḥāwī in Sharḥ Maʿānī al-Āthār 4/209, al-Ṭabarānī in al-Kabīr 20/(667), al-Dāraquṭnī (4768), al-Bayhaqī 9/332, and al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī in al-Faqīh wa al-Mutafaqqih 1/89, via the chain of Marwān ibn Ru'bah. Al-Ṭaḥāwī limited it to mentioning the prohibition on fanged wild beasts and the domesticated donkey, while al-Ṭabarānī limited it to mentioning hospitality.
It was also recorded by Aḥmad (17174), Ibn Zanjawayh in al-Amwāl (620), Muḥammad ibn Naṣr al-Marwazī in al-Sunnah (244), al-Ṭabarānī in al-Kabīr 20/(668) and (670), and in al-Shāmiyyīn (1061), al-Bayhaqī in Dalā'il al-Nubuwwah 6/549, al-Khaṭīb in al-Faqīh wa al-Mutafaqqih 1/89, and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr in al-Tamhīd 1/149–150, via the chain of Ḥarīz ibn ʿUthmān, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī ʿAwf al-Jarshī, with it. Its chain is sound. Some of them abbreviated the ḥadīth.
It will also appear within the following ḥadīth under number 4604.

His saying: "he has the right to take from them an amount equivalent to his due hospitality"—Ibn al-Athīr said in al-Nihāyah: meaning, he takes from them compensation for what they denied him of hospitality. This applies to one in dire need who finds no food and fears destruction for himself.
It is said: ʿaqqabahum with shaddah or without, and aʿqabahum, meaning he took from them a substitute (ʿuqba or ʿuqbah), i.e., he takes from them a replacement for what he missed.