2910 — Ahmad ibn Hanbal narrated to us, ʿAbd al-Razzāq narrated to us, Maʿmar informed us, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿAlī ibn Ḥusayn, from ʿAmr ibn ʿUthmān, from Usāma ibn Zayd, who said: I said, "O Messenger of God, where will you alight tomorrow?" — during his pilgrimage — and he said: "Has ʿAqīl left us any dwelling?" Then he said: "We shall alight at Khayf of Banū Kināna, where Quraysh swore an oath upon unbelief" — meaning al-Muḥaṣṣab. That was because Banū Kināna had made an alliance with Quraysh against Banū Hāshim, that they would not intermarry with them, nor trade with them, nor give them shelter.

Al-Zuhrī said: And al-Khayf is the valley.

2911 — Mūsā ibn Ismāʿīl narrated to us, Ḥammād narrated to us, from Ḥabīb al-Muʿallim, from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr, who said: The Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The people of two different religions shall not inherit from one another."

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And al-Khaṭṭābī said: They differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate. Mālik ibn Anas, Ibn Abī Laylā, and al-Shāfiʿī said: The inheritance of the apostate is spoils for the Muslims, and his family does not inherit from him. Rabīʿa ibn Abī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said the same.

Sufyān al-Thawrī said: His property acquired before apostasy goes to his Muslim heirs, and what he earned and acquired during his apostasy is spoils for the Muslims. This is also the view of Abū Ḥanīfa.

Al-Awzāʿī and Isḥāq ibn Rāhawayh said: All of his property goes to his Muslim heirs. This has been related from ʿAlī, may God honor his face, and from ʿAbd Allāh, and it is the view of al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, al-Shaʿbī, and ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (and it is the view of Abū Yūsuf and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan).

(1) Its chain of transmission is sound. It is a repetition of what preceded at number (2010).

(2) Its chain of transmission is good. Ḥammād: he is Ibn Salama. It was also transmitted by Ibn Mājah (2731) and al-Nasāʾī in al-Kubrā (6350) and (6351) via multiple paths from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from him.