সহীহ মুসলিম

Yahya ibn Yahya narrated to us, saying: Abd al-Aziz ibn Muhammad and Abu Mu'awiyah informed us. (Another chain:) Qutaybah ibn Sa'id narrated to us, saying: Jarir narrated to us. (Another chain:) Ibn Numayr narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to us. (Another chain:) Khalaf ibn Hisham narrated to us, saying: Hammad ibn Zayd narrated to us. All of them narrated from Hisham ibn 'Urwah, similar to the hadith of Waki' and its chain of transmission. In the hadith of Qutaybah, from Jarir, [it says]: "Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Asad came, and she was a woman from us." He said: And in the hadith of Hammad ibn Zayd, there is an additional word whose mention we have omitted.

Qutaybah ibn Sa'id narrated to us: Layth narrated to us. (Another chain:) Muhammad ibn Rumh narrated to us: al-Layth informed us, from Ibn Shihab, from 'Urwah, from 'A'ishah, that she said: Umm Habibah bint Jahsh asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) for a ruling and said, "I experience prolonged menstrual bleeding (istihadah)." He said, "That is only a vein, so perform ghusl and then pray." She would perform ghusl for every prayer. Layth ibn Sa'd said: Ibn Shihab did not mention that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) commanded Umm Habibah bint Jahsh to perform ghusl for every prayer, but rather it was something she did herself. Ibn Rumh said in his narration: "bint Jahsh" and did not mention "Umm Habibah."

And Muhammad ibn Salamah al-Muradi narrated to us, Abdullah ibn Wahb narrated to us, from Amr ibn al-Harith, from Ibn Shihab, from Urwah ibn al-Zubayr and Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman, from Aishah, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that Umm Habibah bint Jahsh—the kinswoman by marriage of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the wife of Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf—experienced prolonged uterine bleeding for seven years. She sought a legal ruling from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, regarding that matter. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "This is not menstruation, but rather this is a vein [bleeding]. So perform the ritual bath and pray." Aishah said: She used to bathe in a large basin in the chamber of her sister Zaynab bint Jahsh, until the redness of the blood would rise above the water. Ibn Shihab said: I then narrated this to Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham, and he said: "May Allah have mercy on Hind. If only she had heard this ruling. By Allah, she used to weep because she would not pray."

And narrated to me Abu 'Imran, Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn Ziyad: informed us Ibrahim — meaning ibn Sa'd — from Ibn Shihab, from 'Amrah bint 'Abd al-Rahman, from 'A'ishah, who said: Umm Habibah bint Jahsh came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and she had been experiencing prolonged uterine bleeding for seven years — similar to the hadith of 'Amr ibn al-Harith, up to his statement: "the redness of the blood overcomes the water." And he did not mention what came after it.

And Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to me, from Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah, from al-Zuhri, from 'Amrah, from 'A'ishah, that the daughter of Jahsh suffered from prolonged menstrual bleeding (istihadah) for seven years, similar to their narration.

And Muhammad ibn Rumh narrated to us, saying: al-Layth informed us. (Another chain:) And Qutaybah ibn Sa'id narrated to us, saying: Layth narrated to us, from Yazid ibn Abi Habib, from Ja'far, from 'Irak, from 'Urwah, from 'A'ishah, that she said: Umm Habibah asked the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, about blood. 'A'ishah said: I saw her washbasin filled with blood. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said to her: "Wait for the duration that your menstruation used to detain you, then perform ghusl and pray."

Musa ibn Quraysh al-Tamimi narrated to me, saying: Ishaq ibn Bakr ibn Mudar narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me, saying: Ja'far ibn Rabi'ah narrated to me, from 'Irak ibn Malik, from 'Urwah ibn al-Zubayr, from 'A'ishah, the wife of the Prophet, peace be upon him, that she said: Umm Habibah bint Jahsh, who was married to 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf, complained to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, about [prolonged] bleeding. He said to her: "Remain [without praying] for the length of time that your menstruation used to detain you, then perform the ritual bath." And she would perform the ritual bath before every prayer.

Narrated Abu al-Rabi' al-Zahrani: Hammad narrated to us, from Ayyub, from Abu Qilabah, from Mu'adha — and Hammad also narrated to us, from Yazid al-Rishk, from Mu'adha — that a woman asked 'A'isha, saying: "Must one of us make up the prayers she misses during her days of menstruation?" 'A'isha said: "Are you a Haruriyyah? One of us used to menstruate during the time of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and she was not commanded to make them up."

And Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Yazid, who said: I heard Mu'adha that she asked 'A'isha, "Does a menstruating woman make up the prayer?" 'A'isha said, "Are you a Haruriyyah? The women of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to menstruate—did he command them to make it up?" Muhammad ibn Ja'far said, meaning "to make up."

And ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd narrated to us, ʿAbd al-Razzāq informed us, Maʿmar informed us, from ʿĀṣim, from Muʿādha, who said: I asked ʿĀʾisha and said, "Why does a menstruating woman make up the fast but not make up the prayer?" She said, "Are you a Ḥarūriyya?" I said, "I am not a Ḥarūriyya, but I am asking." She said, "That used to happen to us, and we were commanded to make up the fast, and we were not commanded to make up the prayer."

And Yahya ibn Yahya narrated to us, saying: I read to Malik, from Abu al-Nadr, that Abu Murrah, the freed slave of Umm Hani bint Abi Talib, informed him that he heard Umm Hani bint Abi Talib say: I went to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in the Year of the Conquest, and I found him bathing, while Fatimah, his daughter, was screening him with a garment.

Muhammad ibn Rumh ibn al-Muhajir narrated to us: al-Layth informed us, from Yazid ibn Abi Habib, from Sa'id ibn Abi Hind, that Abu Murrah, the freed slave of 'Aqil, narrated to him that Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib narrated to him that, when it was the Year of the Conquest, she came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was at the upper part of Makkah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up for his bath, and Fatimah screened him. Then he took his garment and wrapped himself in it, then prayed eight rak'ahs, the forenoon prayer (subhat al-duha).

And Abu Kurayb narrated it to us, from Abu Usamah, from al-Walid ibn Kathir, from Sa'id ibn Abi Hind, with this chain of transmission, and he said: "His daughter Fatimah covered him with his garment. When he had performed the ritual bath, he took it and wrapped himself in it, then stood and prayed eight prostrations, and that was in the forenoon."

Narrated Maimunah: I placed water for the Prophet (peace be upon him) and screened him, and he performed the ritual bath (ghusl).

Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Zayd ibn al-Hubab narrated to us, from al-Dahhak ibn 'Uthman, who said: Zayd ibn Aslam informed me, from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Sa'id al-Khudri, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "A man should not look at the 'awrah of another man, and a woman should not look at the 'awrah of another woman, and a man should not lie under a single garment with another man, and a woman should not lie under a single garment with another woman."

And it was narrated to me by Harun ibn 'Abdullah and Muhammad ibn Rafi', both of whom said: Ibn Abi Fudayk narrated to us, from al-Dahhak ibn 'Uthman, with this chain of transmission, and they said—instead of "the private parts of"—"the nakedness of the man and the nakedness of the woman."

And Muhammad ibn Rafi' narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ma'mar narrated to us, from Hammam ibn Munabbih, who said: This is what Abu Hurayrah narrated to us, from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace — and he mentioned hadiths, among them: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: "The Children of Israel used to bathe naked, some of them looking at the private parts of others, while Moses, peace be upon him, bathed alone. They said, 'By Allah, nothing prevents Moses from bathing with us except that he has a hernia.' He said: Then one time he went to bathe and placed his garment on a rock, and the rock fled with his garment. He said: So Moses chased after it, saying, 'My garment, O rock! My garment, O rock!' until the Children of Israel saw the private parts of Moses. They said, 'By Allah, there is nothing wrong with Moses.' Then the rock stood still until it was seen. He said: So he took his garment and began striking the rock." Abu Hurayrah said: By Allah, on that rock there are six or seven marks from Moses' striking the rock.

And it was narrated to us by Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī and Muḥammad ibn Ḥātim ibn Maymūn, both from Muḥammad ibn Bakr, who said: Ibn Jurayj informed us. (Another chain:) And it was narrated to me by Isḥāq ibn Manṣūr and Muḥammad ibn Rāfiʿ, and the wording is theirs — Isḥāq said: informed us, and Ibn Rāfiʿ said: narrated to us ʿAbd al-Razzāq — Ibn Jurayj informed us, saying: ʿAmr ibn Dīnār informed me that he heard Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh say: When the Kaʿbah was being built, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and ʿAbbās went to carry stones. ʿAbbās said to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him: "Put your waist-wrapper on your shoulder to protect from the stones." So he did, and he fell to the ground, and his eyes gazed toward the sky. Then he stood up and said: "My waist-wrapper, my waist-wrapper!" So he tightened his waist-wrapper around himself. Ibn Rāfiʿ said in his narration: "on your neck," and he did not say "on your shoulder."

And Zuhayr ibn Harb narrated to us, saying: Rawh ibn 'Ubadah narrated to us, saying: Zakariyya' ibn Ishaq narrated to us, saying: 'Amr ibn Dinar narrated to us, saying: I heard Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah narrating that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was carrying stones with them for the Ka'bah while wearing his waist-wrapper. His uncle al-'Abbas said to him, "O son of my brother, if only you would untie your waist-wrapper and place it on your shoulder to protect you from the stones." He said: So he untied it and placed it on his shoulder, and he fell down unconscious. He said: And after that day, he was never seen naked.

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhramah: I was carrying a heavy stone while wearing a light lower garment, and my garment came loose while I still had the stone with me and could not put it down until I reached the place where I was taking it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Go back to your garment and take it, and do not walk naked."