সহীহ মুসলিম

And Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm and Muḥammad ibn Ḥātim narrated to us. Isḥāq said: informed us; and Ibn Ḥātim said: Muḥammad ibn Bakr narrated to us, from Ibn Jurayj, who said: ʿAmr ibn Dīnār informed me, saying: The extent of my knowledge—and what comes to my mind—is that Abū al-Shaʿthāʾ informed me that Ibn ʿAbbās told him that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, used to perform the major ritual ablution (ghusl) with the leftover water of Maymūnah.

Narrated Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna: Mu'adh ibn Hisham told us, saying: My father told me, on the authority of Yahya ibn Abi Kathir: Abu Salama ibn 'Abd al-Rahman told us that Zaynab bint Umm Salama told him that Umm Salama told her, saying: She and the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to bathe from the same vessel due to janabah (major ritual impurity).

Narrated to us ʿUbaydullāh ibn Muʿādh: narrated to us my father. (Another chain:) And narrated to us Muḥammad ibn al-Muthannā: narrated to us ʿAbd al-Raḥmān — meaning Ibn Mahdī — both said: narrated to us Shuʿbah, from ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn Jabr, who said: I heard Anas saying: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) used to perform the major ablution (ghusl) with five mukkūks (measures) and perform the minor ablution (wuḍūʾ) with one mukkūk. Ibn al-Muthannā said: "with five mukkūks" (using a different plural form). And Ibn Muʿādh said: from ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbdullāh, and he did not mention Ibn Jabr.

Qutaybah ibn Sa'id narrated to us, Waki' narrated to us, from Mis'ar, from Ibn Jabr, from Anas, who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, used to perform ablution with a mudd and bathe with a sa' up to five mudds.

Abu Kamil al-Jahdari and 'Amr ibn 'Ali both narrated to us from Bishr ibn al-Mufaddal — Abu Kamil said: Bishr narrated to us — Abu Rayhanah narrated to us, from Safinah, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to be given a ghusl (full ablution) with a sa' of water for janabah (major ritual impurity), and a mudd of water for his wudu'.

And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, saying: Ibn 'Ulayyah narrated to us. (Another chain:) And 'Ali ibn Hujr narrated to me, saying: Isma'il narrated to us, from Abu Rayhanah, from Safinah — Abu Bakr said: the companion of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace — who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to perform the major ablution (ghusl) with a sa' and perform purification with a mudd. In the narration of Ibn Hujr: or he said: and a mudd sufficed for his purification. He (Abu Rayhanah) said: And he had grown old, and I did not trust his narration.

Yahya ibn Yahya, Qutaybah ibn Sa'id, and Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us. Yahya said: "He informed us," and the other two said: "Abu al-Ahwas narrated to us," from Abu Ishaq, from Sulayman ibn Surad, from Jubayr ibn Mut'im, who said: "They disputed concerning the ritual bath (ghusl) in the presence of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. One of the people said: 'As for me, I wash my head like this and like this.' The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 'As for me, I pour three handfuls of water over my head.'"

And Muhammad ibn Bashshar narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Abu Ishaq, from Sulayman ibn Surad, from Jubayr ibn Mut'im, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that bathing from major ritual impurity (janabah) was mentioned in his presence, and he said: "As for me, I pour three handfuls of water over my head."

And Yahya ibn Yahya and Isma'il ibn Salim narrated to us, both saying: Hushaym informed us, from Abu Bishr, from Abu Sufyan, from Jabir ibn 'Abdullah, that the delegation of Thaqif asked the Prophet, peace be upon him, and said: "Indeed, our land is a cold land, so what about the ritual bath (ghusl)?" He said: "As for me, I pour three (handfuls) over my head." Ibn Salim said in his narration: Hushaym narrated to us, Abu Bishr informed us, and he said: The delegation of Thaqif said: "O Messenger of Allah."

And Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us, Abd al-Wahhab — meaning al-Thaqafi — narrated to us, Ja'far narrated to us, from his father, from Jabir ibn Abd Allah, who said: When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, performed the ritual bath due to major impurity, he would pour three handfuls of water over his head. Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad said to him: "My hair is thick." Jabir said: So I said to him: "O son of my brother, the hair of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was more abundant than your hair and more pleasant."

Narrated Umm Salamah: I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who ties my hair tightly in braids; shall I undo them for the bath of major ritual impurity (ghusl al-janabah)?" He said, "No, it is sufficient for you to pour three handfuls of water over your head, then pour water over yourself, and you will be purified."

And 'Amr al-Naqid narrated to us, Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us — and 'Abd ibn Humayd narrated to us, 'Abd al-Razzaq informed us — they both said: al-Thawri informed us, from Ayyub ibn Musa, with this chain of transmission. And in the hadith of 'Abd al-Razzaq: "Then I shall undo it for menstruation and major ritual impurity." He said: "No." Then he mentioned the rest with the meaning of the hadith of Ibn 'Uyaynah.

And Ahmad al-Darimi narrated it to me, Zakariyya ibn Adi narrated to us, Yazid—meaning Ibn Zuray—narrated to us, from Rawh ibn al-Qasim, Ayyub ibn Musa narrated to us with this chain of transmission, and he said: "Shall I untie it and wash it from janabah?" And he did not mention menstruation.

And it was narrated to us by Yahya ibn Yahya, and Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, and Ali ibn Hujr, all of them from Ibn Ulayyah. Yahya said: Ismail ibn Ulayyah informed us, from Ayyub, from Abu al-Zubayr, from Ubayd ibn Umayr, who said: It reached Aishah that Abdullah ibn Amr was instructing women that when they perform ghusl, they should undo their hair. She said: "How strange of Ibn Amr! He instructs women that when they perform ghusl, they should undo their hair—why does he not instruct them to shave their heads? I used to perform ghusl with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, from a single vessel, and I would do no more than pour three handfuls of water over my head."

Narrated to us 'Amr ibn Muhammad al-Naqid and Ibn Abi 'Umar, both from Ibn 'Uyaynah — 'Amr said: narrated to us Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah — from Mansur ibn Safiyyah, from his mother, from 'A'ishah, who said: A woman asked the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, how she should perform the ritual bath after her menstruation. She said that he taught her how to bathe, then she should take a piece of musk-scented wool and purify herself with it. She said: How should I purify myself with it? He said: "Purify yourself with it — glory be to Allah." And he covered his face — and Sufyan ibn 'Uyaynah gestured to us with his hand over his face. She said: 'A'ishah said: So I pulled her toward me and understood what the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, meant, and I said: "Follow with it the traces of the blood." And Ibn Abi 'Umar said in his narration: I said: "Follow with it the traces of the blood."

And Ahmad ibn Sa'id al-Darimi narrated to me, Habbān narrated to us, Wuhaib narrated to us, Mansūr narrated to us, from his mother, from 'Ā'ishah, that a woman asked the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, "How should I perform the ritual bath after purification?" He said, "Take a piece of cotton perfumed with musk and cleanse yourself with it." Then he mentioned something similar to the hadith of Sufyān.

Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna and Ibn Bashshar narrated to us—Ibn al-Muthanna said: Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Ibrahim ibn al-Muhajir, who said: I heard Safiyyah narrating from 'A'ishah that Asma' asked the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, about the ritual washing after menstruation. He said: "One of you takes her water and her lote leaves, and purifies herself, doing the purification well. Then she pours water over her head and rubs it vigorously until the water reaches the roots of her hair. Then she pours water over herself. Then she takes a piece of cotton perfumed with musk and purifies herself with it." Asma' said: "How does she purify herself with it?" He said: "Glory be to Allah—purify yourself with it." 'A'ishah said—as if she were concealing that—"She follows the traces of the blood." And she asked him about the ritual washing after sexual defilement, and he said: "She takes water and purifies herself, doing the purification well—or, reaching the purification—then she pours water over her head and rubs it until the water reaches the roots of her hair. Then she pours water over herself." 'A'ishah said: "How excellent are the women of the Ansar! Shyness did not prevent them from seeking understanding in the religion."

And 'Ubaydullah ibn Mu'adh narrated to us, my father narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, with this chain of transmission, something similar to it, and he said: He said, "Glory be to Allah, purify yourself with it," and he concealed himself.

And Yahya ibn Yahya and Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, both of them from Abu al-Ahwas, from Ibrahim ibn Muhajir, from Safiyyah bint Shaybah, from A'ishah, who said: Asma' bint Shakal entered upon the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and said, "O Messenger of Allah, how does one of us perform the ritual bath when she becomes pure from menstruation?" — and she related the hadith, but he did not mention in it the bath for major ritual impurity.

And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah and Abu Kurayb narrated to us, both saying: Wakee' narrated to us, from Hisham ibn 'Urwah, from his father, from 'A'ishah, who said: Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman who experiences prolonged menstrual bleeding (istihadah) and I do not become pure. Should I abandon the prayer?" He said: "No, that is only a vein, and it is not menstruation. So when the menstruation comes, then abandon the prayer, and when it goes away, then wash the blood from yourself and pray."