19 - Chapter on Drinking Directly from the Water Source

3724 - 'Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Yunus ibn Muhammad narrated to us, Fulayh narrated to me, from Sa'id ibn al-Harith, from Jabir ibn 'Abdullah, who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, entered with a man from his companions upon a man from the Ansar who was transferring water in his garden. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "If you have water that has spent the night in a waterskin, [give us that], otherwise we will drink directly from the source." He said: "Rather, I have water that has spent the night in a waterskin."(1)

20 - Chapter on When the Water-Drawer Should Drink

3725 - Muslim ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Abu al-Mukhtar
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= And "al-Mada'in" (the Cities): plural of "madina" (city), a great town on the Tigris, between it and Baghdad seven farsakhs. It was the residence of the kings of Persia, and in it is the famous arch of Kisra. Its conquest was at the hands of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, may Allah be pleased with him, during the caliphate of 'Umar in the year sixteen.

And "al-dihqan": is the chief of the village. And "al-dibaj": is a type of silk. It was said in "al-Majma'": "al-istabraq" is the thick kind of silk, "al-dibaj" is the thin kind, and "al-harir" (silk) is more general.

And it was also narrated by Ahmad (23437) and Muslim (2067) (5) via two chains from Mujahid, from 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla, from Hudhayfah, and in it he added after his saying "that we drink from vessels of gold and silver": "and that we eat from them."

(1) Its chain is sound (hasan). Fulayh - who is Ibn Sulayman - al-Bukhari cited his hadith here, and there is some discussion about him that lowers him from the rank of sahih (authentic), so he is hasan (good) in hadith, especially in what al-Bukhari selected for him.

And it was also narrated by al-Bukhari (5613) and Ibn Majah (3432) via the chain of Fulayh ibn Sulayman, from him.

It is in "Musnad Ahmad" (14519) and "Sahih Ibn Hibban" (5314).

His saying "shann": it is the worn-out waterskin, and it cools water more intensely than a new one.

And "kara'na" (we drank directly): from "kara'a al-ma'a yakra'u kar'an": when one takes it with his mouth, without drinking from his cupped hand or from a vessel, just as beasts drink, because they put their forelegs into it. This was stated in "al-Nihayah."