3400 - Musaddad narrated to us, Abu al-Ahwas narrated to us, Tariq ibn Abd al-Rahman narrated to us, from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, from Rafi' ibn Khadij, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade al-muhaqalah and al-muzabanah, and said: "Only three [types of people] cultivate: a man who owns land, so he cultivates it; a man who was given land as a gift, so he cultivates what he was given; and a man who rented land for gold or silver."(1)

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See also what preceded under numbers (3389) and (3394).
And see what follows it, and what will come under number (3403).
His saying: "afqir akhaka" i.e.: give your land to your brother as a loan to cultivate it. The origin of ifqar is lending a camel or similar for riding.

(1) Its chain is strong on account of Tariq ibn Abd al-Rahman - who is al-Ahmasi al-Bajali, but his saying: "Only three [types of people] cultivate..." to the end of the hadith, it is from the saying of Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab. Isra'il ibn Yunus ibn Abi Ishaq al-Sabi'i and Sufyan al-Thawri both clarified this, from Tariq ibn Abd al-Rahman.
Abu al-Ahwas: he is Sallam ibn Sulaym.
And it was also recorded by Ibn Majah (2267) and (2449), and al-Nasa'i (3890) and (4535) via the route of Abu al-Ahwas, with this chain. Ibn Majah in the first place and al-Nasa'i in the second place limited themselves to narrating the prohibition.
And the first part of it was recorded as marfu' - which is his narration of the prohibition: al-Nasa'i (3886) via the route of Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman, and (3887) via the route of al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, both from Rafi' ibn Khadij.
And the first part of it was also recorded by al-Nasa'i (3891) via the route of Isra'il ibn Yunus, from Tariq ibn Abd al-Rahman, and (3893) via the route of Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, both from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, as mursal.
And the second part of it was recorded as mawquf from the saying of Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab: al-Nasa'i (3891) via the route of Isra'il ibn Yunus, and (3892) via the route of Sufyan al-Thawri, both from Tariq ibn Abd al-Rahman, from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab. His saying.