সহীহ মুসলিম

And Yahya ibn Habib al-Harithi narrated to me, Khalid—meaning Ibn al-Harith—narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, 'Ubaydullah ibn Abi Bakr informed us, from Anas, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, regarding the major sins, he said: "Associating partners with Allah, disobedience to one's parents, killing a person, and bearing false witness."

And Muhammad ibn al-Walid ibn ‘Abd al-Hamid narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Ja‘far narrated to us, Shu‘bah narrated to us, he said: ‘Ubaydullah ibn Abi Bakr narrated to me, he said: I heard Anas ibn Malik say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned the major sins — or was asked about the major sins — and he said: “Associating partners with Allah, killing a soul, and disobedience to one’s parents.” And he said: “Shall I inform you of the greatest of the major sins?” He said: “False speech” — or he said: “False testimony.” Shu‘bah said: And my strongest assumption is that it was false testimony.

Narrated to me Harun ibn Sa'id al-Ayli, narrated to us Ibn Wahb, he said: narrated to me Sulayman ibn Bilal, from Thawr ibn Zayd, from Abu al-Ghayth, from Abu Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Avoid the seven destructive sins." It was said: "O Messenger of Allah, what are they?" He said: "Associating partners with Allah, and sorcery, and killing a soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right, and consuming the wealth of the orphan, and consuming usury, and turning one's back on the day of advance (in battle), and slandering chaste, heedless, believing women."

Qutaybah ibn Sa'id narrated to us: Layth narrated to us, from Ibn al-Had, from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim, from Humayd ibn 'Abd al-Rahman, from 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Among the major sins is a man cursing his parents." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, does a man curse his parents?" He said, "Yes. He insults a man's father, so that man insults his father, and he insults his mother, so that man insults his mother."

And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna, and Ibn Bashshar all narrated to us from Muhammad ibn Ja'far, from Shu'bah — and Muhammad ibn Hatim narrated to me, Yahya ibn Sa'id narrated to us, Sufyan narrated to us — both of them from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim, with this chain of transmission, a similar report.

And Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna, Muhammad ibn Bashshar, and Ibrahim ibn Dinar narrated to us, all from Yahya ibn Hammad — Ibn al-Muthanna said: Yahya ibn Hammad narrated to me — Shu'bah informed us, from Aban ibn Taghlib, from Fudayl al-Fuqaymi, from Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, from 'Alqamah, from 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: "No one will enter Paradise who has in his heart an atom's weight of pride." A man said: "Indeed, a man likes his garment to be handsome and his sandal to be handsome." He said: "Indeed, Allah is Beautiful and loves beauty. Pride is rejecting the truth and looking down upon people."

Munjāb ibn al-Ḥārith al-Tamīmī and Suwayd ibn Saʿīd narrated to us, both of them from ʿAlī ibn Mushir — Munjāb said: Ibn Mushir informed us — from al-Aʿmash, from Ibrāhīm, from ʿAlqamah, from ʿAbd Allāh, who said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "No one will enter the Fire who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of faith, and no one will enter Paradise who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of pride."

And Muhammad ibn Bashshar narrated to us, Abu Dawud narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Aban ibn Taghlib, from Fudayl, from Ibrahim, from 'Alqamah, from 'Abdullah, from the Prophet, peace be upon him, who said: "No one will enter Paradise who has in his heart an atom's weight of pride."

Narrated to us Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Numayr: Narrated to us my father and Waki', from al-A'mash, from Shaqiq, from Abdullah — Waki' said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, and Ibn Numayr said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever dies associating anything with Allah will enter the Fire." And I said: "And whoever dies not associating anything with Allah will enter Paradise."

And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah and Abu Kurayb narrated to us, both saying: Abu Mu'awiyah narrated to us, from al-A'mash, from Abu Sufyan, from Jabir, who said: A man came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and said, "O Messenger of Allah, what are the two things that make [Paradise or Hell] obligatory?" He said: "Whoever dies not associating anything with Allah will enter Paradise, and whoever dies associating anything with Allah will enter the Fire."

And Abu Ayyub al-Ghaylani, Sulayman ibn Ubaydullah, and Hajjaj ibn al-Sha'ir narrated to me; they said: Abd al-Malik ibn Amr narrated to us; he said: Qurra narrated to us, from Abu al-Zubayr; he said: Jabir ibn Abdullah narrated to us; he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "Whoever meets Allah without associating anything with Him will enter Paradise, and whoever meets Him associating something with Him will enter the Fire." Abu Ayyub said: Abu al-Zubayr said, on the authority of Jabir.

And Ishaq ibn Mansur narrated to me, informing us Mu'adh — and he is Ibn Hisham — who said: my father narrated to me, from Abu al-Zubayr, from Jabir, that the Prophet of God, peace be upon him, said the like of it.

And Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna and Ibn Bashshar narrated to us—Ibn al-Muthanna said: Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, Shu'bah narrated to us, from Wasil al-Ahdab, from al-Ma'rur ibn Suwayd, who said: I heard Abu Dharr narrating from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, that he said: "Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to me and gave me glad tidings that whoever among your ummah dies without associating anything with Allah will enter Paradise." I said: "Even if he committed adultery and even if he stole?" He said: "Even if he committed adultery and even if he stole."

Zuhayr ibn Harb and Ahmad ibn Khirash narrated to me. They said: 'Abd al-Samad ibn 'Abd al-Warith narrated to us. He said: My father narrated to me. He said: Husayn al-Mu'allim narrated to me, from Ibn Buraydah, that Yahya ibn Ya'mar narrated to him that Abu al-Aswad al-Dili narrated to him that Abu Dharr narrated to him. He said: I came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, while he was sleeping, covered with a white garment. Then I came to him again, and he was still sleeping. Then I came to him, and he had woken up, so I sat beside him. He said: "There is no servant who says, 'There is no god but Allah,' then dies upon that, except that he will enter Paradise." I said: "Even if he committed adultery, and even if he stole?" He said: "Even if he committed adultery, and even if he stole." I said: "Even if he committed adultery, and even if he stole?" He said: "Even if he committed adultery, and even if he stole." Three times. Then on the fourth he said: "In spite of the nose of Abu Dharr." He said: So Abu Dharr went out, saying: "Even if the nose of Abu Dharr is rubbed in the dust."

Qutaybah ibn Sa'id narrated to us, from Layth; and Muhammad ibn Rumh narrated to us—and the wording is similar—informing us al-Layth, from Ibn Shihab, from 'Ata' ibn Yazid al-Laythi, from 'Ubayd Allah ibn 'Adi ibn al-Khiyar, from al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad, that he informed him that he said: "O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if I meet a man among the disbelievers and he fights me, and he strikes one of my hands with his sword and cuts it off, then he takes refuge from me behind a tree and says, 'I have submitted to Allah'—shall I kill him, O Messenger of Allah, after he has said it?" The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Do not kill him." He said: "So I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, he has cut off my hand, then he said that after he cut it off—shall I kill him?'" The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Do not kill him, for if you kill him, then he is in your position before you killed him, and you are in his position before he said the word that he said."

Narrated to us Ishaq ibn Ibrahim and Abd ibn Humayd, both saying: informed us Abd al-Razzaq, saying: informed us Ma'mar. And narrated to us Ishaq ibn Musa al-Ansari: narrated to us al-Walid ibn Muslim, from al-Awza'i. And narrated to us Muhammad ibn Rafi': narrated to us Abd al-Razzaq: informed us Ibn Jurayj, all from al-Zuhri, with this chain of transmission. As for al-Awza'i and Ibn Jurayj, in their narration it is stated: "I submitted to Allah," just as al-Layth said in his narration. As for Ma'mar, in his narration it is stated: "When I lunged to kill him, he said: 'There is no god but Allah.'"

It was narrated to me by Harmalah ibn Yahya: Ibn Wahb informed us, saying: Yunus informed me, from Ibn Shihab, who said: ‘Ata’ ibn Yazid al-Laythi, then al-Junda‘i, narrated to me that ‘Ubaydullah ibn ‘Adi ibn al-Khiyar informed him that al-Miqdad ibn ‘Amr ibn al-Aswad al-Kindi — who was an ally of Banu Zuhrah and was among those who witnessed Badr with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him — said: "O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if I meet a man from the disbelievers..." Then he mentioned a narration similar to that of al-Layth.

Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, Abu Khalid al-Ahmar narrated to us — and (also) Abu Kurayb and Ishaq ibn Ibrahim narrated to us, from Abu Mu'awiyah — both of them from al-A'mash, from Abu Zibyan, from Usamah ibn Zayd. This is the narration of Ibn Abi Shaybah. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us on a raiding expedition. We reached the people of al-Huraqat of Juhaynah in the morning. I caught hold of a man, and he said, "There is no god but Allah." But I stabbed him. Then I felt remorse about that, so I mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Did he say 'There is no god but Allah' and you killed him?" He said: I said, "O Messenger of Allah, he only said it out of fear of the weapon." He said: "Did you not split open his heart so that you might know whether he said it or not?" He kept repeating it to me until I wished that I had not embraced Islam until that day. He said: Then Sa'd said: "And I, by Allah, will never kill a Muslim until the one with the small belly kills him" — meaning Usamah. He said: A man said: "Did Allah not say: 'And fight them until there is no fitnah and the religion is entirely for Allah'?" Sa'd said: "We have fought until there was no fitnah, but you and your companions want to fight until there is fitnah."

Ya‘qūb al-Dawraqī narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, Husayn narrated to us, Abū Ẓibyān narrated to us, he said: I heard Usāmah ibn Zayd ibn Ḥārithah narrating, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us to the Ḥuraqah of Juhaynah. We attacked the people at dawn and defeated them. I and a man from the Anṣār caught up with a man among them. When we overtook him, he said, “There is no god but Allah.” The Anṣārī held back from him, but I stabbed him with my spear until I killed him. He said: When we returned, this reached the Prophet ﷺ, and he said to me: “O Usāmah, did you kill him after he said, ‘There is no god but Allah’?” He said: I said, “O Messenger of Allah, he only said it seeking protection.” He said: Then he said: “Did you kill him after he said, ‘There is no god but Allah’?” He said: He kept repeating it to me until I wished that I had not embraced Islam before that day.

We were informed by Ahmad ibn al-Hasan ibn Khirash, who said: We were informed by 'Amr ibn 'Asim, who said: We were informed by Mu'tamir, who said: I heard my father narrating that Khalid al-Ashajj, the nephew of Safwan ibn Muhriz, narrated from Safwan ibn Muhriz that he narrated that Jundab ibn 'Abdullah al-Bajali sent word to 'As'as ibn Salamah during the time of the trial of Ibn al-Zubayr, saying: "Gather for me a group of your brothers so that I may speak to them." So he sent a messenger to them, and when they had gathered, Jundab came wearing a yellow hooded cloak. He said: "Speak as you were speaking," until the conversation came around to him. When it reached him, he removed the hood from his head and said: "I have come to you, and I do not wish to tell you about your Prophet — rather, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent an expedition of Muslims against a people of the polytheists, and they met in battle. There was a man among the polytheists who, whenever he wished to single out a man among the Muslims, would go for him and kill him. And a man among the Muslims sought to catch him off guard." He said: "We used to be told that it was Usamah ibn Zayd. When he raised his sword over him, the man said: 'There is no god but Allah,' but he killed him. Then the bearer of news came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he asked him, and he told him — until he informed him of the man's story and what he had done. So he summoned him and asked him, saying: 'Why did you kill him?' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, he had wounded the Muslims and killed so-and-so and so-and-so' — and he named several men for him — 'and I attacked him, and when he saw the sword he said: "There is no god but Allah."' The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: 'Did you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then what will you do with "There is no god but Allah" when it comes on the Day of Resurrection?' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, ask forgiveness for me.' He said: 'And what will you do with "There is no god but Allah" when it comes on the Day of Resurrection?'" He said: "And he kept saying nothing more to him than: 'What will you do with "There is no god but Allah" when it comes on the Day of Resurrection?'"