সহীহ মুসলিম

Muhammad ibn Hatim ibn Maymun narrated to me, Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi narrated to us, Mu'awiyah ibn Salih narrated to us, from Rabi'ah — meaning ibn Yazid — from Abu Idris al-Khawlani, from Uqbah ibn Amir, with the chain (H).

And Abu Uthman narrated to me, from Jubayr ibn Nufayr, from Uqbah ibn Amir, who said: We were tasked with tending the camels, and when my turn came, I brought them back in the evening and caught the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, standing and addressing the people. I caught from his words: "There is no Muslim who performs ablution and does it well, then stands and prays two rak'ahs, devoting his heart and face to them, except that Paradise becomes obligatory for him." He said: So I said, "How excellent this is!" Then a speaker before me said, "What precedes it is more excellent." I looked and saw that it was Umar. He said, "I saw you come just now. He said: 'There is none among you who performs ablution and perfects — or completes — the ablution, then says: I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the servant of Allah and His Messenger, except that the eight gates of Paradise are opened for him, and he enters through whichever of them he wishes.'"

And it was narrated to us by Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, who said: Zayd ibn al-Hubbab narrated to us, from Mu'awiyah ibn Salih, from Rabi'ah ibn Yazid, from Abu Idris al-Khawlani and Abu 'Uthman, from Jubayr ibn Nufayr ibn Malik al-Hadrami, from 'Uqbah ibn 'Amir al-Juhani, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said—and he mentioned the like of it, except that he said: "Whoever performs ablution and then says: 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.'"

Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah narrated to me: Khalid ibn Abdullah narrated to us, from Amr ibn Yahya ibn Umarah, from his father, from Abdullah ibn Zayd ibn Asim al-Ansari — and he was a Companion — who said: It was said to him, "Perform ablution for us like the ablution of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him." So he called for a vessel, and poured from it onto his hands and washed them three times. Then he inserted his hand, brought it out, and rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose from one handful, doing that three times. Then he inserted his hand, brought it out, and washed his face three times. Then he inserted his hand, brought it out, and washed his arms up to the elbows twice, twice. Then he inserted his hand, brought it out, and wiped his head, moving his hands forward and backward. Then he washed his feet up to the ankles. Then he said: "This is how the ablution of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was."

And Qasim ibn Zakariyya narrated to me, Khalid ibn Makhlad narrated to us, from Sulayman—he is Ibn Bilal—from 'Amr ibn Yahya, with this chain of transmission, something similar to it, and he did not mention the two ankles.

And Ishaq ibn Musa al-Ansari narrated to me, Ma'n narrated to us, Malik ibn Anas narrated to us, from 'Amr ibn Yahya, with this chain of transmission, and he said: "He rinsed his mouth and cleaned his nose three times." And he did not say "from a single handful." And he added after his statement "then he brought them forward and back": "He began with the front of his head, then moved them to the back of his head, then returned them until he came back to the place where he had begun, and he washed his feet."

Narrated to us ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Bishr al-ʿAbdī: narrated to us Bahz: narrated to us Wuhaib: narrated to us ʿAmr ibn Yaḥyā, with the same chain of narrators, and he related the hadith in full. In it he said: "So he rinsed his mouth, and sniffed water into his nose, and blew it out, from three handfuls." And he also said: "Then he wiped his head, bringing his hands forward and then back, once." Bahz said: "Wuhaib dictated this hadith to me." And Wuhaib said: "ʿAmr ibn Yaḥyā dictated this hadith to me twice."

Harun ibn Ma‘ruf narrated to us, and Harun ibn Sa‘id al-Ayli and Abu al-Tahir also narrated to me—they said: Ibn Wahb narrated to us, ‘Amr ibn al-Harith informed me that Habban ibn Wasi‘ narrated to him that his father narrated to him that he heard ‘Abdullah ibn Zayd ibn ‘Asim al-Mazini mention that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) perform ablution: he rinsed his mouth, then rinsed his nose, then washed his face three times, and his right hand three times, and the other three times, and wiped his head with water that was not the leftover of his hand, and washed his feet until he cleaned them thoroughly. Abu al-Tahir said: Ibn Wahb narrated to us from ‘Amr ibn al-Harith.

Qutaybah ibn Saʿīd, ʿAmr al-Nāqid, and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Numayr narrated to us — all of them from Ibn ʿUyaynah. Qutaybah said: Sufyān narrated to us, from Abū al-Zinād, from al-Aʿraj, from Abū Hurayrah, reaching thereby to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: "When one of you performs istinjā' with stones, let him use an odd number. And when one of you performs wuḍū', let him put water in his nose, then blow it out."

Muhammad ibn Rafi' narrated to me, saying: 'Abd al-Razzaq ibn Hammam narrated to us, saying: Ma'mar informed us, from Hammam ibn Munabbih, who said: This is what Abu Hurayrah narrated to us, from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him — and he mentioned hadiths, among them: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When one of you performs ablution, let him snuff water into his nostrils, then let him blow it out."

Yahya ibn Yahya narrated to us, saying: I read before Malik, from Ibn Shihab, from Abu Idris al-Khawlani, from Abu Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever performs ablution, let him snuff water into his nose and then blow it out, and whoever cleans himself with stones, let him do so with an odd number."

Narrated to us Sa'id ibn Mansur, narrated to us Hassan ibn Ibrahim, narrated to us Yunus ibn Yazid — and narrated to me Harmalah ibn Yahya, informed us Ibn Wahb, informed me Yunus, from Ibn Shihab, informed me Abu Idris al-Khawlani, that he heard Abu Hurayrah and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri saying: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said — a similar report.

Bishr ibn al-Hakam al-ʿAbdī narrated to me, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz—meaning al-Darāwardī—narrated to us, from Ibn al-Hād, from Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm, from ʿĪsā ibn Ṭalḥa, from Abū Hurayra, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When one of you wakes from his sleep, let him snuff water into his nose and blow it out three times, for the devil spends the night on his nostrils."

Ishaq ibn Ibrahim and Muhammad ibn Rafi' narrated to us—Ibn Rafi' said: 'Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, Ibn Jurayj informed us, Abu al-Zubayr informed me that he heard Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah say: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When one of you performs istijmar (cleaning with stones), let him do it an odd number of times."

Harun ibn Sa‘id al-Ayli, Abu al-Tahir, and Ahmad ibn ‘Isa narrated to us; they said: ‘Abdullah ibn Wahb informed us, from Makhramah ibn Bukayr, from his father, from Salim, the freed slave of Shaddad, who said: I entered upon ‘A’ishah, the wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him), on the day Sa‘d ibn Abi Waqqas died. Then ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr entered and performed ablution in her presence. She said: O ‘Abd al-Rahman, complete the ablution thoroughly, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say: "Woe to the heels from the Fire."

And Harmalah ibn Yahya narrated to me; Ibn Wahb narrated to us; Haywah informed me; Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Rahman informed me that Abu 'Abd Allah, the freed slave of Shaddad ibn al-Had, narrated to him that he entered upon 'A'ishah, and he mentioned from her, from the Prophet ﷺ, something similar to it.

And Muhammad ibn Hatim narrated to me, and Abu Ma'n al-Raqashi — both said: Umar ibn Yunus narrated to us, from Ikrimah ibn Ammar, who said: Yahya ibn Abi Kathir narrated to me, who said: Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Rahman narrated to me — or narrated to us — who said: Salim, the freed slave of al-Mahri, narrated to me, who said: I went out with Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr to the funeral of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, and we passed by the door of A'ishah's chamber. Then he mentioned from her, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, something similar to it.

Narrated to me Salamah ibn Shabib, narrated to us al-Hasan ibn A‘yan, narrated to us Fulayh, narrated to me Nu‘aym ibn ‘Abdullah, from Salim, the freed slave of Shaddad ibn al-Had, who said: I was with ‘A’ishah, may Allah be pleased with her — and he mentioned from her, from the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, something similar to it.

Zuhayr ibn Harb narrated to me, Jarir narrated to us, and Ishaq narrated to us, Jarir informed us, from Mansur, from Hilal ibn Yasaf, from Abu Yahya, from Abdullah ibn Amr, who said: We returned with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, from Mecca to Medina until, when we were at a watering place on the road, some people hurried ahead at the time of Asr and performed ablution hastily. We reached them while their heels were shining, untouched by water. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Woe to the heels from the Fire. Complete the ablution thoroughly."

And it was narrated to us by Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, who said: Waki' narrated to us, from Sufyan. And it was narrated to us by Ibn al-Muthanna and Ibn Bashshar, who both said: Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, who said: Shu'bah narrated to us. Both of them narrated from Mansur with this chain of transmission, and in the hadith of Shu'bah the phrase "perform the ablution thoroughly" is not mentioned. And in his narration, it is from Abu Yahya al-A'raj.

Narrated to us Shayban ibn Farrukh and Abu Kamil al-Jahdari, both from Abu ‘Awanah—Abu Kamil said: narrated to us Abu ‘Awanah—from Abu Bishr, from Yusuf ibn Mahak, from ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr, who said: The Prophet ﷺ lagged behind us on a journey we took, then he caught up with us when the time for the ‘Asr prayer had come. We began wiping over our feet [without washing them properly], and he called out: "Woe to the heels from the Fire."