সহীহ মুসলিম

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hāshim al-ʿAbdī narrated to me, Bahz ibn Asad narrated to us, Sulaymān ibn al-Mughīrah narrated to us, Thābit narrated to us, from Anas ibn Mālik, who said: The Messenger of Allāh, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "I was brought, and they took me to Zamzam. Then my chest was opened, and it was washed with the water of Zamzam. Then I was set down."

Shayban ibn Farrukh narrated to us, Hammad ibn Salamah narrated to us, Thabit al-Bunani narrated to us, from Anas ibn Malik, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was approached by Gabriel, peace be upon him, while he was playing with the boys. He took hold of him, threw him down, and split open his chest. He removed the heart and extracted from it a clot, saying, "This is the share of Satan from you." Then he washed it in a basin of gold with Zamzam water, then closed it up and returned it to its place. The boys came running to his mother—meaning his wet nurse—and said, "Muhammad has been killed." They went out to meet him, and his color had changed. Anas said, "And I used to see the mark of that stitching in his chest."

Harun ibn Sa'id al-Ayli narrated to us, Ibn Wahb narrated to us, he said: Sulayman—who is Ibn Bilal—informed me, he said: Sharik ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Abi Namir narrated to me, he said: I heard Anas ibn Malik narrating to us about the night when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was taken on the night journey from the Mosque of the Ka'bah, that three persons came to him before revelation was sent down to him, while he was sleeping in the Sacred Mosque—and he related the hadith with its full account similar to the hadith of Thabit al-Bunani, and in it he advanced something and delayed something, and added and omitted.

And it was narrated to me by Harmalah ibn Yahya al-Tujibi: Ibn Wahb informed us, saying: Yunus informed me, from Ibn Shihab, from Anas ibn Malik, who said: Abu Dharr used to narrate that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The roof of my house was split open while I was in Mecca, and Gabriel, peace be upon him, descended and opened my chest. Then he washed it with the water of Zamzam. Then he brought a golden basin filled with wisdom and faith and poured it into my chest. Then he closed it up. Then he took my hand and ascended with me to the heaven. When we reached the lowest heaven, Gabriel, peace be upon him, said to the keeper of the lowest heaven: 'Open.' He said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Gabriel.' He said: 'Is anyone with you?' He said: 'Yes, Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, is with me.' He said: 'Has he been sent for?' He said: 'Yes.' So he opened. He said: When we ascended to the lowest heaven, there was a man with dark shapes on his right and dark shapes on his left. He said: When he looked toward his right, he laughed, and when he looked toward his left, he wept. He said: Then he said: 'Welcome to the righteous Prophet and the righteous son.' He said: I said: 'O Gabriel, who is this?' He said: 'This is Adam, peace be upon him, and these dark shapes on his right and on his left are the souls of his descendants. Those on the right are the people of Paradise, and the dark shapes on his left are the people of the Fire. When he looks toward his right, he laughs, and when he looks toward his left, he weeps.' He said: Then Gabriel ascended with me until he came to the second heaven. He said to its keeper: 'Open.' He said: Its keeper said to him the same as the keeper of the lowest heaven had said, and he opened."

Anas ibn Malik said: He mentioned that he found in the heavens Adam, Idris, Jesus, Moses, and Abraham—may the blessings of Allah be upon them all—but he did not specify how their stations were arranged, except that he mentioned that he found Adam, peace be upon him, in the lowest heaven and Abraham in the sixth heaven.

He said: "When Gabriel and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, passed by Idris—may the blessings of Allah be upon him—he said: 'Welcome to the righteous Prophet and the righteous brother.' He said: Then he passed on, and I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Idris.' He said: Then I passed by Moses, peace be upon him, and he said: 'Welcome to the righteous Prophet and the righteous brother.' He said: I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Moses.' He said: Then I passed by Jesus, and he said: 'Welcome to the righteous Prophet and the righteous brother.' I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'Jesus, son of Mary.' He said: Then I passed by Abraham, peace be upon him, and he said: 'Welcome to the righteous Prophet and the righteous son.' He said: I said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'This is Abraham.'"

Ibn Shihab said: And Ibn Hazm informed me that Ibn Abbas and Abu Habbah al-Ansari used to say: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Then he ascended with me until I reached a level where I could hear the scratching of the pens."

Ibn Hazm said: And Anas ibn Malik said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Then Allah made fifty prayers obligatory upon my nation. He said: I returned with that until I passed by Moses, and Moses, peace be upon him, said: 'What has your Lord made obligatory upon your nation?' He said: I said: 'He has made fifty prayers obligatory upon them.' Moses, peace be upon him, said to me: 'Go back to your Lord, for your nation cannot bear that.' He said: So I went back to my Lord, and He reduced half of it. He said: Then I returned to Moses, peace be upon him, and informed him. He said: 'Go back to your Lord, for your nation cannot bear that.' He said: So I went back to my Lord, and He said: 'They are five, and they are fifty. The word is not changed with Me.' He said: Then I returned to Moses, and he said: 'Go back to your Lord.' I said: 'I am ashamed before my Lord.' He said: Then Gabriel took me until we came to the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary, and it was covered with colors that I do not know what they were. He said: Then I was admitted into Paradise, and there were domes of pearl therein, and its soil was musk."

Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us, Ibn Abi 'Adi narrated to us, from Sa'id, from Qatadah, from Anas ibn Malik — perhaps he said — from Malik ibn Sa'sa'ah, a man from his people, who said: The Prophet of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "While I was at the House (the Ka'bah), between sleeping and waking, I heard a speaker saying: 'One of the three, between the two men.' Then I was brought, and I was taken away. A golden basin containing water from Zamzam was brought to me, and my chest was opened up to such and such." Qatadah said: I said to the one who was with me, "What does he mean?" He said: "To the lower part of his belly." "Then my heart was taken out and washed with Zamzam water, then returned to its place, then filled with faith and wisdom. Then I was brought a white beast called al-Buraq, larger than a donkey and smaller than a mule, its step reaching as far as its eye could see. I was carried upon it, then we set off until we reached the lowest heaven. Jibril, peace be upon him, asked for it to be opened. It was said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'Jibril.' It was said: 'And who is with you?' He said: 'Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him.' It was said: 'Has he been sent for?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: Then it was opened for us, and it was said: 'Welcome to him, and excellent is the coming that has come.' He said: Then we came upon Adam, peace be upon him." And he related the hadith in full with its account. And he mentioned that he met in the second heaven 'Isa and Yahya, peace be upon them, and in the third Yusuf, and in the fourth Idris, and in the fifth Harun, may Allah send blessings and peace upon them. He said: "Then we set off until we reached the sixth heaven, and I came upon Musa, peace be upon him, and greeted him. He said: 'Welcome to the righteous brother and the righteous Prophet.' When I passed him, he wept, and it was called out: 'What makes you weep?' He said: 'My Lord, this is a young man You sent after me; more of his nation will enter Paradise than will enter from my nation.' He said: Then we set off until we reached the seventh heaven, and I came upon Ibrahim." And he said in the hadith: And the Prophet of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, narrated that he saw four rivers flowing from its source, two visible and two hidden. "I said: 'O Jibril, what are these rivers?' He said: 'As for the two hidden rivers, they are two rivers in Paradise. As for the two visible ones, they are the Nile and the Euphrates.' Then the Much-Frequented House (al-Bayt al-Ma'mur) was raised up for me. I said: 'O Jibril, what is this?' He said: 'This is the Much-Frequented House; seventy thousand angels enter it every day, and when they leave it, they never return to it, that being the last of what is upon them.' Then I was brought two vessels, one containing wine and the other milk. They were presented to me, and I chose the milk. It was said: 'You were right; may Allah guide your nation through you to the natural disposition (fitrah).' Then fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me every day." Then he mentioned their account to the end of the hadith.

Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to me, Mu‘adh ibn Hisham narrated to us, he said: my father narrated to me, from Qatadah, Anas ibn Malik narrated to us, from Malik ibn Sa‘sa‘ah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said — and he mentioned something similar to it, and added in it: "Then a golden basin filled with wisdom and faith was brought to me, and [my chest] was split from the throat to the lower part of the abdomen, and it was washed with Zamzam water, then filled with wisdom and faith."

Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna and Ibn Bashshar narrated to me—Ibn al-Muthanna said: Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, from Shu'bah, from Qatadah, who said: I heard Abu al-'Aliyah say: The cousin of your Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him—meaning Ibn 'Abbas—narrated to me, saying: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned when he was taken on the night journey, and he said: "Moses was a tall, dark man, as if he were one of the men of Shanu'ah." And he said: "Jesus was curly-haired and of medium stature." And he mentioned Malik, the keeper of Hell, and he mentioned the Dajjal.

And Abd ibn Humayd narrated to us, informing us Yunus ibn Muhammad, from Shayban ibn Abd al-Rahman, from Qatada, from Abu al-‘Aliya: Ibn ‘Abbas, the cousin of your Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, narrated to us, saying: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "On the night of my night journey, I passed by Musa ibn ‘Imran — peace be upon him — a man of dark complexion, tall, with curly hair, as if he were one of the men of Shanu’a. And I saw ‘Isa ibn Maryam, of medium stature, inclined to redness and whiteness, with straight hair." And he was shown Malik, the keeper of the Fire, and the Dajjal, among the signs that Allah showed him. So do not be in doubt of meeting him. Qatada used to interpret this as meaning that the Prophet of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had indeed met Musa, peace be upon him.

Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Surayj ibn Yunus narrated to us, both saying: Hushaym narrated to us, from Dawud ibn Abi Hind, from Abu al-‘Aliyah, from Ibn ‘Abbas, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed through the valley of al-Azraq and said: "What valley is this?" They said: "This is the valley of al-Azraq." He said: "It is as if I am looking at Musa (peace be upon him) descending from the mountain pass, raising his voice in supplication to Allah with the talbiyah." Then he came upon the mountain pass of Harsha. He said: "What pass is this?" They said: "The pass of Harsha." He said: "It is as if I am looking at Yunus ibn Matta (peace be upon him) upon a red, short-haired she-camel, wearing a cloak of wool, the halter of his she-camel made of khulbah, and he is reciting the talbiyah." Ibn Hanbal said in his narration: Hushaym said, meaning "from palm fiber."

And Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to me, saying: Ibn Abi 'Adiyy narrated to us, from Dawud, from Abu al-'Aliyah, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: We traveled with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ between Mecca and Medina, and we passed by a valley. He said, "Which valley is this?" They said, "The Valley of al-Azraq." He said, "It is as if I am looking at Musa ﷺ" — and he mentioned something of his complexion and hair that Dawud did not retain — "placing his fingers in his ears, raising his voice in supplication to Allah with the talbiyah, passing through this valley."

He said: Then we traveled until we came upon a mountain pass. He said, "Which pass is this?" They said, "Harsha or Lift." He said, "It is as if I am looking at Yunus upon a red she-camel, wearing a woolen cloak, the halter of his she-camel made of palm fiber, passing through this valley, reciting the talbiyah."

Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated to me, Ibn Abi 'Adi narrated to us, from Ibn 'Awn, from Mujahid, who said: We were with Ibn 'Abbas, and they mentioned the Dajjal. He said: Indeed, between his eyes is written "Kafir" (disbeliever). Mujahid said: Ibn 'Abbas said, "I did not hear that from him." He said: That is so, but he said: "As for Ibrahim, look at your companion. And as for Musa, he was a man with a ruddy complexion, curly hair, riding a red camel with a rope of palm fiber reins—as if I am looking at him as he descended into the valley, reciting the Talbiyah."

Qutaybah ibn Sa'id narrated to us: Layth narrated to us. And Muhammad ibn Rumh narrated to us: al-Layth informed us, from Abu al-Zubayr, from Jabir, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The prophets were shown to me, and there was Moses, a man of sturdy build, as if he were one of the men of Shanu'ah. And I saw Jesus son of Mary, peace be upon him, and the closest person I have seen in resemblance to him was 'Urwah ibn Mas'ud. And I saw Abraham, the blessings of Allah be upon him, and the closest person I have seen in resemblance to him was your companion—meaning himself. And I saw Gabriel, peace be upon him, and the closest person I have seen in resemblance to him was Dihyah." In the narration of Ibn Rumh: "Dihyah ibn Khalifah."

And Muhammad ibn Rafi' and 'Abd ibn Humayd narrated to me—and their wording was close—Ibn Rafi' said: narrated to us, and 'Abd said: informed us 'Abd al-Razzaq, informed us Ma'mar, from al-Zuhri, who said: informed me Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, from Abu Hurayra, who said: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When I was taken on the Night Journey, I met Musa—peace be upon him." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, described him: "He was a man—I think he said—lean, with curly hair, as if he were one of the men of Shanu'a." He said: "And I met 'Isa." The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, described him: "He was of medium stature, ruddy, as if he had just come out of a dimas"—meaning a bathhouse. He said: "And I saw Ibrahim—may Allah's blessings be upon him—and I am the most similar of his offspring to him." He said: "Then two vessels were brought to me, in one of them milk and in the other wine, and it was said to me: 'Take whichever of them you wish.' So I took the milk and drank it. He said: 'You have been guided to the fitra, or you have attained the fitra. Had you taken the wine, your community would have gone astray.'"

Yahya ibn Yahya narrated to us, saying: I recited to Malik, from Nafi', from Abdullah ibn Umar, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "I was shown one night at the Kaaba, and I saw a man of ruddy complexion, among the most handsome of ruddy men you could see. He had hair reaching to his earlobes, among the most beautiful of such hair you could see, and he had combed it, so it was dripping with water. He was leaning on two men—or on the shoulders of two men—and circumambulating the House. I asked, 'Who is this?' It was said, 'This is the Messiah, son of Mary.' Then, behold, I saw a man with tightly curled, crisp hair, blind in his right eye, as if it were a floating grape. I asked, 'Who is this?' It was said, 'This is the False Messiah, the Dajjal.'"

Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Musayyabi narrated to us, Anas—meaning ibn ‘Iyad—narrated to us, from Musa—and he is ibn ‘Uqbah—from Nafi‘, who said: ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned the Dajjal one day among the people, and said: "Indeed, Allah, Blessed and Exalted, is not one-eyed. Verily, the Dajjal is one-eyed in his right eye, and his eye is like a protruding grape."

He said: And the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "I saw tonight in a dream near the Ka‘bah a man of brown complexion, the most handsome of brown men you could see, with his hair reaching between his shoulders, with straight, smooth hair, and water dripping from his head. He was placing his hands on the shoulders of two men, and he was between them, circumambulating the House. I said, 'Who is this?' They said, 'The Messiah, son of Mary.' And I saw behind him a man with tightly curled hair, one-eyed in his right eye, resembling Ibn Qatan more than anyone I have seen among people, placing his hands on the shoulders of two men, circumambulating the House. I said, 'Who is this?' They said, 'This is the Dajjal.'"

Ibn Numayr narrated to us, my father narrated to us, Hanzalah narrated to us, from Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "I saw at the Ka'bah a man of brown complexion with straight hair, placing his hands on two men, with water pouring from his head — or dripping from his head. I asked, 'Who is this?' They said, 'Jesus, son of Mary' — or 'the Messiah, son of Mary' — we do not know which of the two he said. And I saw behind him a ruddy man with curly hair, blind in his right eye, resembling Ibn Qatan more than anyone I have seen. I asked, 'Who is this?' They said, 'The Messiah, the Dajjal.'"

Narrated Qutaybah ibn Sa'id: Layth narrated to us, from 'Uqayl, from al-Zuhri, from Abu Salamah ibn 'Abd al-Rahman, from Jabir ibn 'Abdullah, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When Quraysh denied me, I stood in the Hijr, and Allah showed me Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem), so I began telling them about its signs while I was looking at it."

Narrated to me Harmalah ibn Yahya: Ibn Wahb narrated to us, he said: Yunus ibn Yazid informed me, from Ibn Shihab, from Salim ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, from his father, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say: "While I was sleeping, I saw myself circumambulating the Ka'bah, and there was a man with light brown skin, with straight hair, standing between two men, with water dripping from his head—or water pouring from his head. I asked, 'Who is this?' They said, 'This is the son of Maryam.' Then I turned to look, and there was a ruddy-complexioned, stout man with curly hair, blind in one eye, his eye resembling a floating grape. I asked, 'Who is this?' They said, 'This is the Dajjal.' The person most resembling him among people is Ibn Qatan."

And Zuhayr ibn Harb narrated to me, saying: Hujayn ibn al-Muthanna narrated to us, saying: 'Abd al-'Aziz — that is, Ibn Abi Salamah — narrated to us, from 'Abdullah ibn al-Fadl, from Abu Salamah ibn 'Abd al-Rahman, from Abu Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "I saw myself in the Hijr, and Quraysh were asking me about my night journey. They asked me about things concerning Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) that I had not firmly retained. I was afflicted with such distress as I had never experienced before. Then Allah raised it up for me to see, and there was nothing they asked me about but that I informed them of it. And I saw myself among a company of the prophets. There was Musa (Moses), standing in prayer — a man with a strong build and curly hair, as if he were one of the men of Shanu'ah. And there was 'Isa ibn Maryam (Jesus, son of Mary), peace be upon him, standing in prayer — the person most resembling him in appearance was 'Urwah ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi. And there was Ibrahim (Abraham), peace be upon him, standing in prayer — the person most resembling him was your companion — meaning himself. Then the time for prayer came, and I led them in prayer. When I finished the prayer, a speaker said: 'O Muhammad, this is Malik, the keeper of the Fire; so greet him with peace.' I turned toward him, and he initiated the greeting of peace to me."

And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, saying: Abu Usamah narrated to us, saying: Malik ibn Mighwal narrated to us. (H) And Ibn Numayr and Zuhayr ibn Harb narrated to us, both from Abdullah ibn Numayr—and their wordings are close—Ibn Numayr said: My father narrated to us, saying: Malik ibn Mighwal narrated to us, from al-Zubayr ibn Adiyy, from Talhah, from Murrah, from Abdullah, who said: When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was taken on the Night Journey, he was brought to the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary, which is in the sixth heaven. To it ascends whatever is taken up from the earth, and it is taken from there; and to it descends whatever is sent down from above it, and it is taken from there. He said: "When there covered the Lote Tree what covers it" (Quran 53:16). He said: It was moths of gold. He said: Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was given three things: he was given the five prayers, he was given the concluding verses of Surah al-Baqarah, and forgiveness was granted to those of his nation who do not associate anything with Allah—the major sins.